PEACE

Last updated on February 17, 2007 at 09:00 PST

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PREFACE

Let's begin this study in prayer...

Isaiah 27:2-5
... "Sing about a fruitful vineyard: I, the Lord, watch over it; I water it continually. I guard it day and night so that no one may harm it. I am not angry. If only there were briers and thorns confronting me! I would march against them in battle; I would set them all on fire. Or else let them come to me for refuge; let them make peace with me, yes, let them make peace with me."

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PEACE

     In our last study we saw that as a born again believer in Jesus
     Christ we are a child of God, are a temple of the Holy Spirit and
     have our citizenship in Heaven. Lord willing in this study we shall
     find that now, in our new position in Christ Jesus, we have peace!
     However, before we begin our study with the wrong impression, the
     peace that our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ gives us is the peace
     that comes from Him and not from the world. To see this, let us read,

          John 14:27
               Notice: I do not give to you as the world gives.

     OK?

     And so, let us begin. Let us now explore this peace that we can have
     from our Lord Jesus Christ.

     We take our theme from something Jesus had said while approaching the
     city of Jerusalem.

          Luke 19:41-42

     Namely, know what makes for peace.

     QUESTION: What did Jesus mean?

     Well, in order to find out, we begin in the Old Testament.

I.   OLD TESTAMENT FORESHADOWING

     In a previous lesson we saw how the nation of Israel was commanded to
     sacrifice various animals so that the shedding of their blood would
     make atonement for their sins. As we study the old testament we also
     find that sacrifices were also made as fellowship or peace offerings
     to God. For example,

     A.   SACRIFICES

          1.   THE COMMAND

                    Exodus 20:22-24

          2.   CONFIRMING THE COVENANT

                    Exodus 24:3-7
                         Notice: Sacrificed young bulls as fellowship
                         offerings.

          Throughout the old testament we find that Israel offered sacrifice
          upon sacrifice. However after a period  of time, these offerings
          became just a ritual and the people's hearts fell far from the
          Lord. Hence our Lord's Words to Israel,

               Isaiah 1:10-20

          But God does not stop here because we also find that at this time
          He also promises Israel that the Messiah will come to bring them
          back, i.e. restore them to fellowship. In fact let us go and read
          some examples of these promises or prophecies.

     B.   THE PROMISE OF THE MESSIAH (i.e. CHRIST)

          In our first prophecy notice that one of His names or attributes
          is the,

          1.   PRINCE OF PEACE

                    Isaiah 9:6-7

               In our next prophecy, we find that the coming Messiah will
               shepherd His people, i.e. care for them and be with them.
               Thus, we find that,

          2.   A SHEPHERD WILL BE RAISED

                    Ezekiel 34:1-16

               Finally, in our last prophecy we find that He will bring
               peace to Israel and the rest of the nations.

          3.   MESSIAH IS TO COME

                    Zechariah 9:9-10

               By way of reminder, let us return to the New Testament and
               read about Jesus' entry into Jerusalem. However, this time
               let us go to the account written in,

                    Matthew 21:1-11

     In fact what we find is that all these prophecies were,

II.  FULFILLED IN JESUS

     To see this, we first find that,

     A.   JESUS CHRIST IS OUR SHEPHERD

          To see this, let us read how Jesus once described Himself.

               John 10:11-18
                    Notice vs 17&18

     QUESTION: What is Jesus referring to about laying down and picking up
     His life?

     His death and resurrection for the forgiveness of our sins. However,
     what we also find is that in addition to being our sacrifice for the
     atonement and redemption from our sins, Jesus Christ was also our
     peace offering to God the Father. And so what we find is that,

     B.   JESUS IS THE PRINCE OF PEACE

          To see this, let us read what the Holy Spirit tells us in:

               Colossians 1:19-20

          Hence, we find that in Jesus Christ we have peace. In fact this
          is one of the things He told his disciples when He was preparing
          them for His upcoming ordeal. In fact let us go and read it,

               John 16:33

          QUESTION: What is this peace that we have in Jesus?

          Well, as it turns out, in Jesus Christ we have three kinds of
          peace:

               With God,

               Of God,

                 -and-

               With Our Brethren

     And so, let us now explore each one of the three types of peace.

III. THE PEACE WE HAVE IN JESUS

     First of all we find that in Jesus Christ we have,

     A.   PEACE WITH GOD

          To see this we must understand the essence of the Gospel, namely,

               Romans 6:10-11
                    Notice: First what Jesus did... vs 10
                            Second what we are to do... vs 11

     Therefore, we can now go and read about the peace we have with God,

          Romans 5:1-2

     Or put another way,

          Colossians 1:15-23

     Oh my! Oh my! Oh my!

     But God does not stop here, for we also find that we have,

     B.   THE PEACE OF GOD

          Our first clue to this peace, which is different than peace with
          God comes to us from the beginning of all the Epistles of Paul.
          For example,

               Romans 1:7
                    Notice vs 7 Grace and peace to you from God.

               1 Corinthians 1:3
                    Notice vs 3 Grace and peace to you from God.

               2 Corinthians 1:2

               etc.

          QUESTION: Are these just nice polite standard greetings of that
          day? (or) Is there more to it?

          Well, in order to find out let us return to one of the scriptures
          that we read at the start of this study. Namely,

               John 14:27
                    Notice: Peace I leave with you
                            Peace I give you
                            Be not troubled or afraid

          QUESTION: What did Jesus mean?

          Well in order to find out let us first go to the sermon on the
          mount and read how Jesus encourages us to place our complete and
          total trust in Him.

               Matthew 6:24-34

          With this in mind, let us now read from,

               Philippians 4:4-7

          Now that we have peace with God and of God, we are now
          instructed to,

     C.   MAKE PEACE WITH OUR BRETHREN(i.e. OUR FELLOW CHRISTIAN)

          In order to see this, let us remember that Jesus Christ is
          creating for Himself a new person, i.e. the Christian. To see
          this let us read,

               Ephesians 2:11-22

          Consequently, there is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free,
          male or female, for we are all one in Christ Jesus. This is
          given to us in,

               Galatians 3:26-29

          With this background, let us begin our instruction by reading,

               Romans 14:12-23

          QUESTION: Are the scriptures only talking of food and drink?
          (or) Should this also be expanded to include minor theological
          and religious issues that divide the body of Christ?

          Well, in order to find out let us read the instruction given
          through Paul concerning the divisions that had occurred within
          the Church at Corinth.

               1 Corinthians 1:10-31

IV.  CLOSING

     And so with all this in mind, let us close this study with praise and
     thanksgiving to our Lord by reading the following Psalm.

          Psalm 146:1-10

Let's end this study in prayer...

Luke 2:8-14
And there were sheperds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, "Do not be afraid. I bring good news of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; He is Christ, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger." Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, "Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests."

Copyright © 1996 John Sweet Jr., all rights reserved.
Permission is granted for copies and distribution for use in non-profit Biblical studies only
(all copies must include this copyright notice)

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